Livroscopes
Livroscopes hold a book or an e-reader above the reader's head, text downwards, to read lying on one's back.
Elastic-Band Livroscope
The weight of the book is compensated by elastic bungees. This design is inspired from architect's lamps whose weight is compensated by springs.
This livroscope requires a piece of furniture to be attached to.
Counterweight Livroscope
The weight of the book is compensated by a counterweight.
This livroscope also requires a piece of furniture to be attached to.
Tripod Livroscope
The weight of the book is not compensated but it does not fall down because the arm is short.
This livroscope does not require any piece of furniture. It can be placed on any surface. The height of the book is not adjustable.
Portico Livroscope
This livroscope stands on the floor on each side of the bed. A double-bed version with two book holders is feasible.
This livroscope does not require any piece of furniture. The height of the book is not adjustable.